Greece Tourist Attractions
[Greece City Guides:
Athens]
[Greece Airport Guides:
Athens Eleftherios Venizelos
International]
For the purposes of clarity, information on
Where to Go within Greece has been divided
into mainland Greece, in the first part of the
section (with five regional sections plus
Athens), and the Greek islands, in the latter
part of the section (with six island groups plus
Crete). These do not necessarily reflect
administrative boundaries.
Note: (a) Following an initiative by the Greek
government, opening hours and fees for major
museums and archaeological sites are now uniform
throughout the country. Archaeological sites
with adjoining museums charge a single admission
fee, allowing entry
to both at no
extra cost. Visitors have access to these
attractions Tues-Sun 0830-1500. (b) Tourist
police in the main tourist destinations are
trained to assist visitors with accommodation,
maps, timetables, details of places to visit and
special events. All wear flag badges denoting
which language(s) they speak. English and German
are fairly common. Do not hesitate to ask them
for help.
Athens
Capital of Greece and the country’s largest
city, Athens is dominated by the flat-topped
hill of the Acropolis, site of the 2400-year-old
Parthenon, one of the most famous classical
monuments in the world. Close by lie the Theater
of Dionysus and the restored Odeon of Herodes
Atticus, a superb theater in which open-air
performances of the International Athens
Festival are held from June to September.
The ruins of the civic, political and commercial
center of the Ancient Agora can be visited, as
can the reconstructed Hellenistic Stoa of
Attalos, which houses the Agora Museum. Most
artifacts are displayed in the National
Archaeological Museum on Patission Street. The
old quarter of the town, Plaka, which spreads
around the Acropolis, is picturesque with its
famed flea market, small tavernas, craft shops
and narrow winding alleys. The excavations of
the Library of Hadrian can be observed from
Pandrossou Street. The center of modern Athens,
most notably the chic area of Kolonaki, has many
designer boutiques, smart restaurants and
international-class hotels. The city has a
thriving nightlife, with most bars and clubs
staying open until at least 0300.
Piraeus
Lying at the innermost point of the Saronic Gulf
just outside Athens, and connected to the center
by metro, Piraeus is the city’s main port. From
here, ferries leave regularly for the Islands
(see the information on the Greek Islands).
Central Greece with Euboea
The area surrounding Athens, known as Attica, is
characterized by calm beaches, and the pinewoods
and thyme-covered slopes of Mount Parnes,
Hymettus and Pentelico. As one travels
northwest, towards the interior, the landscape
combines fertile plains planted with tobacco and
cotton, and rugged mountains with unspoilt
villages and winter ski resorts.
Cape Sounio
69km (43 miles) east of Athens, crowning Cape
Sounio is a towering promontory which dominates
the landscape for miles around. Here stand the
superb ruins of the Temple of Poseidon, built in
the fourth century BC, commanding spectacular
views over the sea and islands. The Apollo
Coast, a highly developed tourist area
stretching from Piraeus to Cape Sounio, is
dotted with exclusive resorts such as Glifada
(17km/11 miles from Athens) and Vouliagmeni
(24km/15 miles from Athens), offering marinas,
well-kept beaches, modern hotel complexes,
seafood tavernas and luxury-class restaurants
and nightclubs. North of Cape Sounio lies Rafina,
Athens’ second port, with ferry connections to
Euboea and some of the Greek Islands.
Ossios Loukas
Northwest of Athens, close to the town of
Livadia, stands the magnificent monastery of
Ossios Loukas. Within the monastery complex one
can visit the 11th-century Church of St Luke,
noted for its marvelous Byzantine mosaics, and
the 13th-century Church of the Virgin, built by
Cistercian monks who occupied the monastery
during the Middle Ages. Livadia, built into the
foothills of Mount Helikon, was famous in
ancient times for the Oracle of Trophonios Zeus,
the Springs of Forgetfulness (Lethe) and Memory
(Mnemosyne) to the north of the town.
Delphi
Lying 176km (109 miles) northwest of Athens,
Delphi can be reached by road via Livadia and
Arahova. This is the site of the famous Oracle,
where rulers of ancient Greece came for many
centuries for political and moral guidance. The
complex of treasury buildings, plinths and the
foundations for the fourth-century BC Temple of
Apollo are set on the steep rocky hillside,
overlooking olive groves and the Sanctuary of
Athena, known as the Marmaria (marbles). A steep
uphill climb from the Temple brings one to the
theater, offering stunning views over the entire
site, and further uphill still lies the ancient
stadium. The Delphi Museum contains a superb
collection of finds from the site.
Many visitors to Delphi stay overnight in nearby
Arahova, a pretty hillside town renowned for its
cheese, formaela. Alternatively, a short
distance southwest of Delfi, on the northern
coast of the Gulf of Corinthia, lie the seaside
towns of Itea and Galaxidi, offering hotels,
restaurants and beaches. A regular bus connects
Athens and Itea, passing through Arahova and
Delphi enroute.
Mount Parnassus
Close to Arahova, on the main road from Athens
to Delphi, lie the southern slopes of Mount
Parnassus, which towers 2457m (8061ft) over the
Gulf of Corinth. Through winter (December to
April) the mountain hosts a number of
well-equipped ski resorts, and the area is
popular with hikers during spring and autumn.
Euboea
The island of Euboea is the second-largest in
Greece after Crete. A major bridge (road and
rail) spans the narrow Evripos Strait that
separates the island from the mainland, to
arrive in the main town, Halkida, a
well-developed tourist resort. Euboea is an
island of great natural beauty and scenic
variety, with sandy beaches and secluded coves,
wooded mountainsides ideal for climbing, and
many peaceful and unspoilt villages. Regular
train and bus services run between Halkida and
Athens, and there is a ferry from Rafina.
The Peloponnese
Lying to the south of the country, the
Peloponnese, rich in history and diverse
landscapes, is joined to Central Greece by a
massive road and rail bridge spanning the Canal
of Corinth.
Nafplio
An ideal base for exploring the ancient sites of
the northeast Peloponnese, from 1824 to 1834,
Nafplio was the capital of the newly formed
state of Greece, before this role was passed to
Athens. Considered by many as one of the
country’s loveliest towns, the historic center
is made up of narrow winding streets with
Neo-classical and Ottoman-style buildings.
Seafood restaurants line the seafront, looking
out to the tiny fortified island of Bourdzi.
High above the town stands Palamidi, a Venetian
fortress. Close by lies the beautiful Karathona
Bay, with a wide sand beach, backed by
eucalyptus trees. Just north of Nafplio stands
Tiryns (Tirintha), the ruins of an ancient
fortress made up of massive limestone blocks,
dating back to the 13th century BC.
Mycenae
North of Nafplio lies the ancient fortified city
of Mycenae. The fortress is entered through the
Lion Gate, named after the two magnificent lions
(now unfortunately headless) carved into the
rock above the doorway. Within the walls,
excavations have uncovered the palace complex,
while close by on the hill of Panagitsa, the
Treasury of Atreus (an underground tomb, 36m
(118ft) long and 6m (20ft) wide) is considered
the most impressive example of Mycenaean
architecture.
Corinth
North of Mycenae lies Corinth. The modern city,
despite its beautiful location, is unremarkable,
having been destroyed by an earthquake in 1858,
rebuilt but destroyed again in 1928. However,
8km (5 miles) away, on the northern slopes of
Akrokorinthos Hill, are the ruins of Ancient
Corinth (Arhea Korinthos), where the remains of
the Temple of Apollo are still to be seen. On
the hilltop stands Acrocorinth (Akrokorinthos),
with a medieval fortress built upon an ancient
site. From the highest point, once the Temple of
Afrodite, one can enjoy a magnificent panorama.
Epidaurus
East of Nafplio stands the impressive open-air
Epidaurus Theater, dating back to the fourth
century BC. The acoustics are perfect, and there
is seating for 14,000. From July to August, each
weekend, the Epidaurus Festival offers
performances of ancient Greek dramas in this
magical setting.
East of Epidaurus, jutting out from the
Peloponnese peninsula, lies Methana, an
important spa town since ancient times, with
sulphuric waters and modernized hydrotherapy
installations.
Patras
Patras is a thriving commercial and industrial
port, and the third most important town in
Greece. From here, daily ferry services connect
the country to Italy and the Ionian islands.
Southwest of Patras, at Kyllini there are
mineral springs, hydropathic installations, new
hotels and a public beach. The stretch of coast
south of Kyllini as far as Kiparissia offers
plenty of good beaches and seaside resorts. East
of Patras, one can travel through the deep
Vouraikos Gorge, taking a spectacular train
journey from Diakofto to Kalavrita.
Olympia
Olympia, the original site of the Olympic Games,
which begun in 776 BC, and the site where the
Olympic Flame is still lit today, can be reached
by train or by the mountain road from Kalavrita,
or along the coast, via Patras and Pyrgos. The
site is a mass of marble inscriptions, restored
temples and civic buildings, including the
Temple of Zeus, which once housed the colossal
gold and ivory statue of Zeus, one of the ‘Seven
Wonders of the Ancient World’ (later taken to
Constantinople and destroyed in a fire). There
is also a good Archaeological Museum on the
site, and a Museum of the Olympic Games located
in the modern town of Olympia. Southeast of
Olympia at Bassae (Vasses) is the well-preserved
monumental Temple of Apollo Epicurius, dating
back to the fourth century BC.
Pilos
Northeast of Pilos, at Mystra, lie the ruins of
a fortified Byzantine city, once inhabited by
42,000 citizens but now home to just a small
number of nuns. In the lower town, which was the
religious center, stand the 13th-century
frescoed Cathedral and several interesting
churches and monasteries. In the Upper Town,
where the aristocrats lived, stand numerous
palazzi (palaces), notably the Palace of the
Despots, built between the 13th and 15th
centuries. The site is crowned by the ruins of a
hilltop Kastro (Castle). East of Mytras lies
Sparta. Now a provincial town with parks, broad
avenues and a pleasant atmosphere, it was once a
powerful city-state, notorious in ancient
history for the austerity of its regime.
Mystras
Lefkas, joined by a narrow strip of land to the
Greek mainland, is a green and fertile island
which is surrounded by many islets. Excursions,
involving some mountain climbing, can be made in
the center of Lefkas, near the Stavrota
Mountain. There is good swimming and fishing in
the villages of Agios Nikitas on the
northwestern coast, Ligia on the southeastern
coast or Vassiliki (which is also popular with
windsurfers) on the southwestern coast.
Mani
Located on the southernmost point of mainland
Greece, the Mani peninsular is known for its
rocky mountains and barren landscapes, and
medieval villages made up of towers and
churches. Githio, a peaceful holiday resort with
good facilities, makes a good base for exploring
the area. Of particular note are the
semi-abandoned village of Vathia with its
numerous stone towers, and the amazing Caves of
Dirou, a vast network with underground channels
and huge caverns, which can be visited by boat.
Monemvassia
Built into a rocky promontory overlooking the
sea, almost on the southeastern tip of the
Peloponnese, stands the spectacular medieval
fortified town of Monemvassia. Made up of
cobbled alleys and old stone houses, the town is
crowned by a hilltop Citadel and the Byzantine
church of St Sophia, both of which offer
splendid views of the town and gulf below.
Thessaly
The fertile plain of Thessaly in Central Greece
is surrounded by high mountains: the Pindus
Range to the west, Olimpus (Olimbos) to the
north, Ossa, Pelion (Pilio) and Othris to the
east, and Trimfrestos to the south. The River
Pinios, flowing down from the western slopes of
the Pindus, cuts Thessaly in two and passes
through the Valley of Tempi to meet the sea.
The region’s capital, Larissa, is an important
industrial center and traffic node (road and
rail), with good shopping and nightlife and
plentiful cafes. The main port, Volos, situated
on Pagasiticos Bay, is largely modern, due to
repeated destruction by earthquakes. However,
there is a pleasant seafront with cafes and
restaurants, and frequent ferry services for the
Sporades (see the information on the Greek
islands). Close by, on the slopes of Mount
Pelion, stand the pretty villages of Makrinitsa
and Vizitsa, noted for their traditional
architecture, and the winter sports center of
Hania.
Mount Olympus, home of Zeus and the immortal
gods and land of the Centaurs, is Greece’s
highest mountain, standing 2917m (9570ft).
Walking tours depart from the village of
Litohoro, where one finds hostels, hotels and
tavernas.
To the west, above the Pinios Valley and the
town of Kalambaka, just as the Pindus Range
begins to form, stand the incredible cliff-top
monasteries of the Meteora. Perched upon bizarre
vertical rock formations of up to 300m (984ft)
high, a total of 24 monasteries, some with
beautiful Byzantine frescoes, were founded here
during the 15th-century. Several are open to the
public (accessed by a series of steep steps
carved into the rocks), notably Megalo Meteoro
and Varlaam Monastery.
Epirus
Lying between the Ionic Sea and Thessaly, in the
northwest corner of the Greek peninsula, Epirus
is the most mountainous region in Greece. Due to
its isolation, locals here have retained many of
their traditions: costumes, dances and
handicrafts.
The chief settlement, Ioannina, overlooking
Ioannina Lake, reached its peak during the 18th
century under the Ottomans when it was an
important administrative center and home to the
notorious Ali Pascia, Istanbul’s local
representative at that time. The town has
conserved a marked eastern atmosphere, thanks to
a bazaar and several mosques, notably Aslan
Pacha Mosque, which now houses the Museum of
Popular Art.
North of town lies the spectacular Perama Cave,
filled with stalactites, stalagmites and running
waters. Further north still, one enters the
mountainous area of Zagoria, noted for its dense
pine forests, wildlife (wolves and bears) and
picturesque stone villages. Here, contained
within the Vikos-Aoos National Park lies the
dramatic Vikos Gorge, a canyon formed by the
River Aoos, popular with hikers.
South of Ioannina lie the archaeological remains
of Dodoni, notably the well-conserved theater
dating back to the third century BC, where
open-air performances are held during summer. On
the coast, built around a bay, the pretty town
of Parga is backed by pine woods, olive groves
and orchards. Here one finds a 16th-century
Venetian fortress, whitewashed houses, hotels
and an excellent sandy beach.
Macedonia
Bordering onto Albania, Macedonia (Former
Yugoslav Republic of) and Bulgaria, Macedonia
stands slightly apart from the rest of the
country; its scenery and climate have more in
common with the adjoining Balkans, the mountains
being bitterly cold in winter. Though little
known by foreign tourists, this is still a
particularly beautiful part of Greece, rich in
historical monuments and archaeological sites.
The region’s capital, Thessaloniki, is the
second-largest city in Greece. A modern
industrial port, partly protected by impressive
city walls, it is home to the superb
Archaeological Museum, housing the ‘Treasures of
Ancient Macedonia’. On the seafront, the
imposing 16th-century White Tower, built by the
Ottomans as part of the city’s defense system,
houses an excellent Byzantine Art Collection.
Churches of note include the fourth-century
Rotonda (also known as St George’s), Agios
Dimitrios with its seventh-century mosaics, and
the eighth-century Agia Sofia, converted into a
mosque during Ottoman rule. The main ancient
sites are the Arch of Galerius built in AD 297,
and the ruins of the Roman Agora.
Southeast of Thessaloniki are the three
mountainous peninsulas of Halkidiki: Kassandra,
Sithonia and Agio Oros (Mount Athos). Kassandra
and Sithonia shelter Northern Greece’s best
beaches and are both popular holiday resorts.
However, Mount Athos, with its renowned
monasteries, is undoubtedly the region’s
highlight. The first religious community,
Megistis Lavras, was founded here in AD 963.
Between the 13th and 16th centuries, the number
of monasteries multiplied, until there were
about 30,000 monks living in the area. Today,
about 1500 monks remain (predominantly Greeks,
but also some Russians, Bulgarians and Serbs),
housed in 20 monasteries. Women (and female
animals) are refused entry, but men can gain a
special permit by proving religious or scholarly
interests. For further information, contact: The
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Directorate of
Churches, Zalokosta 2, Athens (tel: (210) 368
1000/2000/2311/3000/4000; website:
http://www.mfa.gr/),
or the Ministry of Macedonia and Thrace,
Directorate of Political Affairs, Plateia
Diikitiriou, 541 23 Thessaloniki (tel: (2023)
103 7900; website:
http://www.mathra.gr/). East along the
coast, Kavala is a modern, commercial seaside
port with hotels, beaches, museums, restaurants
and tavernas. The old town retains many
traditional features, notably the aqueduct and
Byzantine fortress. There are some good sand
beaches, and facilities for fishing,
water-skiing and sailing. From here one can
reach the island of Thassos, another popular
summer retreat with fine beaches, hotels, and
some interesting ancient ruins. North of Kavala,
Filippoi is one of Macedonia’s most extensive
archaeological sites. Named after the father of
Alexander the Great, it is where Caesar’s
murderers, Brutus and Cassius, were defeated by
Octavius in 42 BC, and is believed to be the
site of St Paul’s first recorded preaching in
Greece.
West of Thessaloniki, at Vergina (Aigai),
findings from the monumental fourth-century BC
‘royal tombs’ are displayed in an excellent
museum, housed underground, within one of the
former burial mounds.
Further west still, overlooking Kastoria Lake,
lies the beautiful town of Kastoria, home to
some exquisite frescoed Byzantine churches and
an important fur coat industry. From Kastoria,
driving north to the border with Albania and
Macedonia (Former Yugoslav Republic of), are the
Prespa Lakes (Limnes Prespes) contained within
the Prespa Lakes National Park.
Thrace
Going east from Macedonia, the towns and
villages become more oriental in style. Xanthi
is an attractive small town clinging to the
hilly sides of the Remma Valley. Southwest of
Xanthi is Avdira. Nearby Lagos, built on the
narrow strip of land in the lagoon, is rich in
wildfowl. One of the best northern beaches is
8km (5 miles) east of Fanari. The main road dips
down to the coast before going inland again to
Komotini, further east, then follows the coast
via Nea Hili to Alexandroupolis, which has an
archaeological museum of local finds. North from
here is Soufli, famous for its silks. East from
here lies the River Evros, marking the natural
boundary with Turkey.
Saronic Islands
Lying south of Athens and to the east of the
Peloponnese, these islands are within easy reach
of the capital, with regular ferry and hydrofoil
services running from the port of Piraeus.
Aegina, Hydra, Poros, Salamis and Spetses are
the most popular islands, with Hydra as the
indisputable highlight.
Salamis
(Perama, 1 nautical mile.) Closest to the
mainland, Salamis (Salamina) can be reached from
both Piraeus and Perama. There are reasonable
sandy beaches at Iliakti, Kanakia, Moulki and
Peristeria, though the island’s natural beauty
is somewhat spoilt by the proximity of heavy
industry. The island has good roads and a
network of bus and taxi services.
Aegina
(Piraeus, 17.5 nautical miles.) Famed for
pistachios and ceramics, Aegina (Egina) makes a
perfect daytrip from Athens, thanks to its
excellent beaches, clear seas and proximity to
Piraeus. Boats arrive at the main port, Aegina
Town. East from here, on top of a wooded hill
offering panoramic views, stands the Temple of
Aphaia made up of 22 Doric columns erected in
the fifth century BC. On the coast, below the
temple, Agia Marina is the island’s most popular
resort, thanks to its long sandy beach. South of
Aegina Town lies Perdika, a pretty fishing
village with a good sandy beach and boat trips
running to the small wooded islands of Angistri
and Moni. Aegina is relatively flat. Bicycles
are available for hire, and it is possible to
take a ride in a horsedrawn carriage. The island
is also served by buses and taxis.
Poros
(Piraeus, 35 nautical miles.) Poros is a thickly
wooded island separated from the Peloponnese by
a very narrow channel. Regular boats cross the
channel from Galatas, on the Peloponnese
mainland. There is also a service from Piraeus.
The island was formed through the union of two
smaller islands, Kalavria and Sphaeria. The
chief settlement, Poros Town, is known for its
white buildings with blue woodwork, typical of
Greek island architecture. Close by lie the
remains of the Sanctuary of Poseidon, built in
the sixth century BC. The best sand beaches lie
at Askeli and Neorio.
Hydra
(Piraeus, 42 nautical miles.) A barren, rocky,
car-free island, Hydra (Idra) is popular with
artists and jet-setters, primarily for the
beauty of its chief settlement and port, Hydra
Town. Built into the hill overlooking the
harbor, Hydra Town is a labyrinth of steep
cobbled streets, filled with chic bars,
restaurants and art galleries. 500m (1640ft)
above town stands a monastery, offering
fantastic views out over the sea. There are a
number of small hotels and private rooms to
rent, though visitors should make reservations
well in advance as Hydra is extremely busy
through high season. Being so rocky, there are
few good beaches, but it is possible to swim
south of town at Kaminia, Molos and Vlichos, and
north of town at Mandraki.
Spetses
(Piraeus, 35 nautical miles.) Located at the
southern extremity of the Saronic Gulf, Spetses
has long been a popular holiday retreat for
wealthy Athenians, who are attracted here by
good beaches, beautiful pine woods and fresh
air. Cars are forbidden, except to residents.
Bicycles are available for rent, and the island
is served by buses and taxis. There are plenty
of good hotels and entertainment facilities in
the chief settlement, Spetses Town. The best
beaches lie at Agia Anangiri and Agia Pasaskevi.
Ionian Islands
Located off the west coast of mainland Greece,
the seven Ionian Islands (Cephalonia, Corfu,
Ithaki, Kythira, Lefkada, Paxi and Zakinthos)
are comparatively isolated from one another.
Consequently, through the centuries each one has
developed its own identity. The most popular
islands are Cephalonia, Corfu and Kythira. Ferry
connections to each destination are given within
their relative section.
Corfu
(Igoumenitsa, 18 nautical miles.) The
northernmost island of western Greece, Corfu is
the best-known, busiest and most cosmopolitan of
the Ionian islands. Although its natural beauty
has led to rampant commercialization along parts
of the coast, visitors who arrive during spring
or autumn will still find idyllic beaches,
romantic landscapes studded with cypresses and
olive groves, and unspoilt inland villages.
The capital, Corfu Town, is presided over by two
imposing Venetian fortresses and gives onto a
series of pretty harbors and bays. With Italian,
French and English influences evident in its
architecture, it is made up of wide avenues and
large squares, among them the graceful Spianada
or esplanade, cobbled alleyways, arches and
colonnades. Worth visiting are the
Archaeological Museum, which houses finds from
local excavations; the Byzantine Museum, with a
fine collection of icons; and the Museum of
Asiatic Art. The Town Hall, a splendid example
of 17th-century Venetian architecture, and the
12th-century Byzantine Church of St Jason and
Sosipater and the Church of St Spyridon are also
of interest. At Kanoni, on the tip of a small
peninsular south of the town center, a narrow
causeway leads to the much photographed
Monastery of Vlacherna. From here, it is
possible to take a boat to the tiny island of
Pondikonissi, crowned by a 13th-century church.
South of Corfu Town, at Gastouri, stands the
19th-century Achillion, the summer palace of
Empress Elizabeth of Austria, surrounded by
beautiful Italian-style gardens. West of town,
built into a rocky hill, lies the village of
Pelekas, reputedly the best place to watch the
sunset. Close by, the Ropa Valley (Livaditou
Ropa) is home to the excellent Corfu Golf Club.
North of town lie the popular seaside resorts of
Ipsos, Kassiopi and Sidari, the latter known for
its unique rock formations and beaches, which
have unfortunately been somewhat spoilt by
commercial development. Northwest of Corfu Town,
the fortunately unspoilt resort of
Paleokastritsa offers crystal clear seawater and
two delightful sandy coves for bathing. Close by
stands Angelokastro, a 13th-century Byzantine
fortress.
Corfu can be reached by ferry from either Patras
(see Peloponnese section) or Igoumenitsa
(on the northwest coast of mainland Greece, just
south of Albania), and there are direct ferries
from Italy in summer. The island’s airport
offers direct flights to Athens and several
other European cities.
Cephalonia
(Patras, 53 nautical miles.) Best known as the
setting of Louis de Bernières Captain
Corelli’s Mandolin, Cephalonia is the
biggest Ionian island. The mountainous scenery,
culminating with the 1600m (5250ft) Mount Enos,
is dramatic and the island has a good network of
roads.
The chief settlement, Argostoli, was largely
destroyed in the disastrous 1953 earthquake.
However, the Archaeological Museum and Folk Art
Museum are both worth visiting, and the nearby
beaches of Makris and Platis Gialos are perfect
for bathing. Inland, close to Perata, stands the
16th-century St George’s Castle (Agios Georgios),
built by the Venetians. Cephalonia’s second
town, Lixouri, is peaceful and old-fashioned,
and a little south from here lie some of the
island’s best beaches. On the northwest coast,
the village of Assos is known for its
picturesque castle. Fiskardo, the northernmost
harbor, is unspoilt and has some good beaches.
On the east coast, the Cave of Melissani, noted
for its extraordinary colors caused by the
reflection of the sun’s rays through the sea,
can be visited by boat. Cephalonia can be
reached by ferry from Patras. The island’s
airport offers direct flights to Athens.
Kythera
(Piraeus, 28 nautical miles.) Lying at the
southeastern tip of the Peloponnese, Kythera is
the southernmost Ionian island. Much loved by
artists such as Watteau, it was often portrayed
as a ‘Garden of Paradise’ and has some beautiful
sand beaches.
The capital, Kythera Town, is a neat settlement
overlooking the sea, close to the main port of
Kapsali. The second port, Agia Pelagia, is the
main tourist center. At Milopotamos stand the
ruins of a Byzantine town and the Cave of St
Sophia, formerly used as a chapel and adorned
with frescoes, stalagmites and stalactites.
Kythera can be reached by ferry from Piraeus and
Monemvassia. During summer there are also direct
flights from Athens.
The Cyclades
Lying east of the Peloponnese and southeast of
the coast of Attica in the Aegean, a total of 30
islands make up the Cyclades, the best-known
being Mykonos and Santorini. Other popular
islands are Andros, Delos, Naxos, Paros and
Tinos, while the small islands of the eastern
Cyclades are less visited and offer only basic
amenities. All can be reached by ferry from
Piraeus, and several have small airports with
daily fights to Athens through summer.
Andros
(Piraeus, 89 nautical miles.) Most northerly of
the Cyclades, Andros is a green mountainous
island planted with olive groves, vineyards and
pine trees. Its capital, Andros Town, is made up
of typical white cottages, plus a number of
neoclassical-style town houses and the remains
of a 13th-century Venetian castle. Worth
visiting are the Archaeological Museum,
displaying a rich collection of finds from the
excavations on the island; the Museum of Modern
Art, staging exhibitions of contemporary Greek
artists; and the Maritime Museum.
There are many fine beaches, the largest being
at Batsi, which also has several small hotels.
Other places of interest are Paleopolis, the
island’s ancient port, much of which now lies
below the sea, though some ruins can still be
seen; Panachrantou Monastery at Falika; and the
Byzantine Church of Taxiarchon in Messaria.
Apikia is known for its mineral springs. The
principal port is Gavrio, west of Andros Town.
Tinos
(Piraeus, 86 nautical miles.) The island’s
largest settlement, Tinos Town, is best known as
a pilgrimage site. Each year on 25 March and 15
August, thousands of believers gather here to
pay their respect to an icon of Our Lady
(said to perform miracles) kept in the Church of
the Annunciate Virgin (Evangelistria). The
town’s second attraction is the Archaeological
Museum, exhibiting finds from the ancient Temple
of Poseidon. Remains of the temple itself can be
seen at Kionia, northeast of town, where there
is also a good beach. Buses connect Tinos Town
to the island’s numerous villages, the most
interesting being Pirgos, noted for its
sculpture school and marble workshops, plus
another pleasant beach.
Mykonos
(Piraeus, 95 nautical miles.) The most visited
and most expensive of all the Greek islands,
Mykonos is known for its lively nightlife and
some of Greece’s best discos. It is now
especially popular among the international gay
community. Mykonos Town (also known as Hora)
comprises a modern harbor, whitewashed houses
and churches, shops selling local arts and
crafts, small tavernas and cafes, and is backed
by a hill with five thatched windmills. The
Paraportiani Church, a complex of four chapels,
is considered to be an architectural
masterpiece. The Archaeological Museum exhibits
finds excavated from the necropolis on the
nearby islet of Rhenia. There is also a Folklore
Museum. Interesting excursions can be made to
the monasteries of Agios Panteleimon, close to
Mykonos Town, and the Tourliani Monastery, close
to the old fishing village of Ano Mera. Beaches
range from cosmopolitan to secluded, the most
popular being Agios Stefanos and Platis Gialos.
On the south side of the island lie several
unspoilt nudist beaches, the best known being
Paradise and Super Paradise, which can be
reached by boat from Plati Gialos. It is also
possible to visit the uninhabited island of
Delos (see Delos section) by boat from
Mykonos Town.
Through summer, there are daily flights from
Mykonos to Athens.
Delos
(Mykonos, 6 nautical miles.) The religious and
political center of the Aegean in ancient times,
the tiny island of Delos is said to have been
the birthplace of Apollo and Artemis. Today
uninhabited, it is possible to visit this superb
archaeological site, arriving by boat from
Mykonos. Star attractions include the Avenue of
the Lions, featuring five crouching stone lions,
guardians of the Sacred Lake, and the Sanctuary
of Apollo, made up of three temples. The
Archaeological Museum exhibits archaic,
Classical, Hellenistic and Roman sculptures,
including the Archaic Sphinx of the Naxians and
Acroteria (Victories) from the Temple of the
Athenians, found in excavations on the site.
Paros
(Piraeus, 95 nautical miles.) The island’s
hinterland has undulating hills that contain the
famous Parian marble. It is becoming an
increasingly popular tourist destination, thanks
to its sand beaches, unspoilt fishing villages,
reasonably priced hotels and lively nightlife.
Parikia, the island’s picturesque capital and
main port, is built on the site of the ancient
city. There is a ruined Venetian castle and
close to the port stands the impressive
sixth-century Byzantine church of
Ekatondapiliani (Church of a Hundred Doors). A
number of good beaches lie near Naousia, the
island’s second port, notably Kolimbithres,
where the rugged coast forms inlets with golden
sands. Of the island’s monasteries, Zoodohos
Pigi Longovarda and Christou Tou Dassous are the
most significant.
Antiparos is separated from Paros by a narrow
channel. The main attraction on this small
island is its famous cave with stalactites.
There are also several hotels and a number of
good sand beaches. Through summer, there are
daily flights from Paros to Athens.
Naxos
(Piraeus, 103 nautical miles.) The largest and
most fertile island in the Cyclades islands,
Naxos lies almost in the center of the Aegean.
The capital and main port, Naxos Town (also
known as Hora) is crowned by the ruins of a
Venetian castle. A little way out of town, the
Pirgos Bellonia (Bellonian Tower) was built
under Venetian rule (note the Lion of St Mark
emblem) as a refuge from pirates. The island is
particularly noted for its numerous sand
beaches, and just south of Naxos Town lie the
bathing areas of Agia Anna, Agios Georgios and
Agios Prokopios. The island’s second town and
port, Apolonas, also has an excellent beach. The
inland village of Halki has a medieval fortress
and several Byzantine churches.
Through summer, there are daily flights from
Naxos to Athens.
Santorini
(Piraeus, 127 nautical miles.) Considered by
many as the most dramatically beautiful of all
the Greek islands, Santorini (also known as
Thira) was formed by the eruption of a now
dormant volcano around 1600 BC. Arrival by ferry
brings one to the west side of the island, with
the whitewashed cliff top villages of Fira (the
capital) and Ia (the Aegean’s most photographed
town) overlooking the circular caldera (a
huge depression created by a volcanic
explosion). A steep winding path leads up from
the harbor of Skala to Fira, where one finds
many excellent hotels, chic restaurants and
bars, and a vibrant nightlife. The Archaeology
Museum, displaying finds from the excavations at
Akrotiri, is worth a visit. From Fira, a
mountain path leads along the cliff edge to Ia,
noted for its beautiful white buildings with
blue domes. On the east side of the island lie
the archaeological remains of Ancient Thira, a
Dorian city dating back to the ninth century BC.
Akrotiri is also of great interest for the
relics of the Minoan civilization which were
buried under lava following the eruption of 1600
BC: about 40 buildings have been uncovered to
date. The 18th-century Monastery of Profitas
Ilias on the island’s summit and the swimming
beaches of Perissa and Kamari are other
attractions. Through summer, there are daily
flights from Santorini to Athens. web site for
Santorini
www.santoriniweb.com
www.santorinigreece.net
www.santoriniprivatetours.com
Kea
(Piraeus, 42 nautical miles.) Kea is dotted with
small cultivated valleys, sandy beaches, fruit
orchards, clusters of whitewashed houses,
several windmills and a large number of
churches. A short distance inland from the port
of Korissia lies the chief settlement Hora (also
known as Kea Town). The Convent of Panagia
Kastriani, overlooking Otzia Bay, is worth
visiting. At Koundouro and Pisses, there are
good swimming beaches.
Kithnos
(Piraeus, 54 nautical miles.) A small island,
the harsh landscape of Kithnos is softened by
vineyards and fig trees. Most hotels are found
in the small port towns of Loutra (noted for its
warm medical springs) and Merihas. The main
town, Hora (also known as Messaria), is built
into a barren hillside. White Cycladic cottages,
churches with frescoes and icons and the
islanders’ hospitality combine to make Kithnos
increasingly popular with visitors in search of
beauty and quiet.
Serifos
(Piraeus, 70 nautical miles.) Ships calling at
the island anchor at Livadi, which is surrounded
by gardens and orchards. From here the road
climbs up to Hora (the chief settlement), where
narrow paved alleys are lined by typical
Cycladic houses and churches. Higher still
stands the old Venetian fortress. Attractive
beaches are to be found at Mega Livadi and
Koutalas.
Siros
(Piraeus,80 nautical miles.) Siros lies at the
heart of the Cycladic complex. Its capital and
main port, Ermoupolis, has many notable
neoclassical buildings, such as the Town Hall
and the Apollo Municipal Theater (which is a
miniature copy of La Scala in Milan),
plus spacious public squares and impressive
churches. Upper Siros retains a strong medieval
flavor with city walls, narrow cobbled streets
and arcades.
Sifnos
(Piraeus, 78 nautical miles.) Sifnos is the most
popular of the western Cyclades. An attractive
drive inland from the port of Kamares leads to
the main settlement, Apollonia, made up of
distinctive Cycladic houses, a number of notable
churches, and the Museum of Folklore. Other
places to see are the atmospheric medieval town
of Kastro, and the village of Artemonas, built
on gently undulating hills surrounded by
picturesque windmills. There are good beaches at
Faros and Vathy.
Milos
(Piraeus, 82 nautical miles.) This beautiful
island has been inseparably associated with
Venus since a statue of the goddess of love,
which is now in the Louvre in Paris, was found
here during the 19th century. A copy of the
statue can be seen in the Archaeological Museum
in the chief settlement, Plaka. Also of interest
in Plaka are the remains of a hilltop Frankish
castle and the 13th-century Byzantine Church of
Thalassitras. Close to Plaka, at Tripiti, there
are extensive early-Christian catacombs. The
best beaches and accommodation are found at
Apollonia and Adamas (the island’s port), and a
number of sea caves, notably Sikia (also known
as the Blue Cave) and Kleftiko, can be
visited by boat.
Ios
(Piraeus, 114 nautical miles.) The chief
settlement of this extremely popular island,
Hora (also known as Ios Town), stands above the
small harbor of Ormos and the attractive
swimming beaches of Milopotas and Yalos. Hora
boasts whitewashed cottages, a number of
interesting churches and the ruins of a
15th-century hilltop fortress. Each year, thanks
to a steady influx of visitors, numerous summer
discos open up in Hora.
Northeast Aegean Islands
The four most popular islands of this group are
Chios, Lemnos, Lesbos and Samos, all of which
lie fairly far apart in the waters of the
northeast Aegean, close to Turkey. It is
possible to reach each of these islands by ferry
from Piraeus.
Chios
(Piraeus, 153 nautical miles.) Lying just 8km
from Turkey, this surprisingly unexploited
island offers excellent beaches, unspoilt
medieval towns and stunning landscapes. The
north side of the island is dominated by Pelinio,
a 1297m- (4255ft-) high mountain of volcanic
origin. The capital and main port, Chios Town,
lies on the eastern shore. Several of the town’s
churches, which date back to Byzantine times,
were converted into mosques by the Turks, but
have since resumed their Christian function. The
Byzantine Museum is housed in a former
19th-century mosque. In the hills east of town
lies the splendid 12th-century monastery of Nea
Moni, one of the country’s finest Byzantine
monuments, with a beautiful octagonal church
adorned with golden mosaics. The inland villages
on the south side of the island have conserved a
medieval appearance, the best examples being
Pirgi and Mesta. Pirgi is unique in that all the
building facades are decorated with grey and
white geometric designs, known as xista.
The settlement of Mesta is made up of narrow
winding streets and traditional cottages, many
of which offer tourist accommodation, plus a
fine Byzantine church.
There is an airport, providing daily flights to
and from Athens.
Samos
(Piraeus, 174 nautical miles.) Separated from
Turkey by a narrow strait, Samos is an island of
forested hills, olive groves, vineyards and
meadows. Samos Town, the island’s capital, is
divided into two parts: the new quarter, which
developed during the 19th century; and the old
quarter, Ano Vathi, on a hill above the port.
The Archaeological Museum displays finds from
Heraion, an ancient sanctuary located on the
southeast coast. Pythagorio, a lively fishing
port and tourist resort, was known as Tigani
until 1955, when it was renamed in honor of its
best known citizen, the philosopher and
mathematician, Pythagoras. From Samos Town a
good asphalt road runs the length of the
northern coast to Potami, passing through the
picturesque villages of Kokari, Tsamadou and
Avlakia, each of which have good beaches close
by, and Karlovassi, renowned for its excellent
sweet wine.
There is an airport, providing daily flights to
and from Athens.
Lesbos
(Piraeus, 118 nautical miles.) Lesbos, home of
the ancient poet Sappho, is the largest island
in this group, with vast olive groves, shady
pinewoods, good beaches and picturesque
monasteries. The capital, Mitilini, is dominated
by a 14th-century castle, and has a nearby beach
with good facilities. There are more good
beaches at Agios Issidoros, Petra, Skala Eftalou
and Vateron and along the Gulf of Kaloni on the
south coast of the island. At Loutropoli Thermis,
there are therapeutic springs which have been
known since antiquity. Mithimna (Molivos), on
the north of the island, is popular with artists
and has a fine pebble beach.
There is an airport, providing daily flights to
and from Athens.
Lemnos
(Piraeus, 188 nautical miles.) Lemnos is still
relatively unknown to mainstream tourism. Mirina,
its capital, is built on the site of an ancient
city of the same name and has an Archaeological
Museum housing exhibits from around the island.
The hilltop castle, extended successively by the
Venetians, Genovese and Turks, offers wonderful
views. North of the town, close to the village
of Kaspakas, lies Kaspakas Bay with several
excellent sand beaches. Likewise, south of town,
close to the village of Plati, lies the Bay of
Plati and another large sand beach. To the east
of the island, ancient ruins are found at
Poliohni and Ifestia.
There is an airport, providing daily flights to
and from Athens.
Sporades Islands
East of the Thessaly region on mainland Greece
lie the four islands of the Sporades – Alonissos,
Skiathos, Skiros and Skopelos. They are becoming
very popular and it is advisable to book early,
especially in the high season. It is possible to
reach these islands by either ferry or hydrofoil
from Volos on the mainland, and from Kimi on
Euboea. Skiathos and Skiros can also be reached
by plane from Athens.
Skiathos
(Volos, 41 nautical miles.) Planted with pine
trees and olive groves, Skiathos is a popular
tourist destination, thanks to its indented
coast with numerous sandy coves. The capital,
Skiathos Town, was built in 1830 on two low
hills. The seafront is lined with cafes and
seafood restaurants, and there is a good marina.
Numerous hotels, villas and private rooms
provide seasonal accommodation, and the town’s
bars and discos ensure a vibrant nightlife
through summer. Boat trips take tourists around
the island to visit the Blue Cave, the ruins of
the medieval walled town of Kastro on the south
coast, and the pebble beach of Lalaria. From
Skiathos Town, a good road follows the southern
coast with its many bays, to arrive at the
renowned pine grove beach of Koukounaries.
There is an airport, providing daily flights to
and from Athens the year round.
Skopelos
(Volos, 58 nautical miles.) This island has
small bays, golden sands and slopes covered with
pine forests, olive groves and plum trees
(prunes are a local specialty). Less busy than
Skiathos, it is known for its traditional
architecture and tiny white chapels. The main
settlement, Skopelos Town, is made up of narrow
cobbled streets, whitewashed houses and the
Venetian Kastro (fortress). The island has
numerous beaches, both of sand and pebble, and
shallow waters safe for children.
There is an airport, providing daily flights to
and from Athens during summer.
Alonissos
(Volos, 62 nautical miles.) The most distant and
least populated island of the Sporades, the
hills of Alonissos are covered with unspoilt
woods. There are limited tourist facilities – a
number of small hotels and private rooms to let.
With only 10km (6 miles) of roads, the best way
of getting about is by motorboat, sharing the
fare. There are a number of good beaches, but as
the coast has been declared a Marine
Conservation Park, building development is
forbidden.
Skiros
(Kimi, 25 nautical miles; Piraeus ,118 nautical
miles.) The largest of the Sporades, Skiros lies
far out from Volos and is most easily accessed
from Kimi on Euboea. Tourist facilities are not
particularly developed, though there are some
beautiful sand beaches, good tavernas serving
authentic seafood and local cheeses, and
interesting craft shops. The main settlement,
Skiros Town (also known as Horio), is made up of
whitewashed cottages and narrow winding alleys,
crowned by the hilltop Venetian Kastro
(fortress). The Folklore Museum gives an
excellent presentation of local handicrafts, and
includes a reconstruction of a traditional
house. Close to town lies the large sand beach
of Magazia.
Dodecanese Islands
This cluster of 12 (dodeca) islands lies
east of Peloponnese, closer to Turkey than to
mainland Greece. All the islands can be reached
by ferry from Piraeus, and distances between
them are fairly small, so visitors can easily
hop from one to another, swapping the relative
sophistication of Rhodes and Kos for the calmer
and simpler life on Tilos or Astipalaia.
Rhodes
(Piraeus, 267 nautical miles.) One of the most
popular and best-developed islands in the
Mediterranean, Rhodes offers international-class
hotels, varied nightlife and good sports
facilities. It has 370km (230 miles) of
coastline and a good, well-surfaced road
network, with bus services linking most of the
towns and villages. Travel agents organize daily
sightseeing trips to the archaeological sites
and beauty spots.
The capital, Rhodes Town, lies almost at the
northern tip of the island. It is made up of two
distinct parts – an old town and a new town. The
old town, contained within the walls of a
medieval fortress, centers of the Avenue of the
Knights, lined with magnificent medieval
buildings, including the monumental 14th-century
Palace of the Grand Masters. The 15th-century
Knight’s Hospital now houses the Archaeological
Museum. 2km (1.2 miles) west of the town walls
lies the Acropolis of Ancient Rhodes. Many
impressive ruins can still be seen, including
the Temple of Apollo, and a theater and stadium
dating back to the second century BC.
Just out of town lie the main tourist complexes
of Faliraki on the east coast, and Ixia and
Ialissos (also known as Trianda) on the west
coast, all with numerous hotels and good
beaches. At Filerimos, 15km (9 miles) from
Rhodes Town, lie the ruins of ancient Ialisos,
and 25km (16 miles) southwest from here stand
the remains of ancient Kameiros. 56km (35 miles)
southeast of the capital stands the delightful
town of Lindos, made up of winding streets and
whitewashed buildings, crowned by a 15th-century
hilltop fortress standing aside an imposing
ancient Acropolis. Rhodes can be reached by
ferry from Piraeus. There are regular flights to
Athens and several other Greek islands, plus a
number of European cities.
Kos
(Piraeus, 201 nautical miles.) This fertile
island boasts sandy beaches (some of black
volcanic sand) and ample hotel accommodation.
Most places of historical and sightseeing
interest lie in or close to the main settlement,
Kos Town, and can be visited on foot or bicycle
(available for hire). Activity centers on Platia
tou Platanou, a piazza named after the Plane
Tree of Hippocrates, a massive tree (12m (39ft)
in circumference), beneath which the philosopher
Hippocrates is said to have taught his students.
Close by, the 15th-century Castle of the Knights
of St John is accessed across a drawbridge.
There are also some interesting ancient Greek
and Roman archaeological sites. From Kos Town, a
road traverses the length of the island all the
way to Kefalos, a town on the southwest coast
with an old Fortress and a splendid beach. Also
of note is Kardamena, a pretty fishing village
and well-developed resort with many hotels and
beautiful sand beaches.
Kos can be reached by ferry from Piraeus and
Rhodes. There are regular flights to Athens and
Rhodes.
Simi
(Piraeus, 235 nautical miles.) A lovely
mountainous island with several good beaches,
Simi offers limited hotels and tourist
facilities. The chief settlement, Simi Town, is
divided between Ano Simi (upper town) and Kato
Poli (lower town). The lower town, also known as
Yialos, is made up of charming pastel-colored,
neoclassical mansions built close to the port,
while the upper town is capped by the ruins of a
castle, built by the Knights of St John. On the
southwest coast stands the 18th-century
Monastery of St Michel of Panormitis.
Simi can be reached by ferry from both Piraeus
and Rhodes.
Karpathos
(Piraeus, 227 nautical miles.) Karpathos, a
mountainous island with fertile valleys and
several good beaches, lies between Rhodes and
Crete. The main settlement and port, Karpathos
Town (also known as Pigadia), sits in a bay on
the southeast coast. It was built primarily from
funds sent home by immigrants to the USA and
does not reflect the traditional style found in
the older villages, but has good tourist
facilities and numerous hotels. From the
island’s second port, Diafani, on the northern
coast, a road leads to Olimbos, an isolated but
well-preserved medieval village where local
customs are very much alive.
Karpathos can be reached by ferry from both
Piraeus and Rhodes. There are regular flights to
Athens and Rhodes.
Kassos
(Piraeus, 255 nautical miles.) Kassos, the most
southern of the Dodecanese lies just 3 nautical
miles from Karpathos. Emborios, the port, and
Fri, the principal town, are picturesque
settlements, both with good beaches. Selai, a
cave to the west of the village of Agia Marina,
is filled with impressive stalactites.
Kassos can be reached by ferry from Piraeus.
Patmos
(Piraeus, 140 nautical miles.) St John is said
to have been exiled to Patmos and was inspired
to write his Revelations here. During the
11th century, the massive fortified Monastery of
St John the Divine was built above the capital,
Patmos Town (also known as Hora), to honor the
saint. The monastery is worth visiting for its
church and chapels, displaying Byzantine icons,
and also for the panoramic view it affords out
to sea. The island’s main tourist resorts are
Skala and Grikos. Skala, made up of whitewashed
houses, bars and tavernas, is also the principal
port, and lies 2km (1.2 miles) from Hora Town.
Grikos is built overlooking Grikos Bay and has a
fine beach nearby. Patmos can be reached by
ferry from Piraeus.
Kalimnos
(Piraeus, 180 nautical miles.) Kalimnos is
famous for its sponge fishing – a tradition
which is expressed in many folk songs and local
dances. Along the northwest coast of the island
there are several resorts with lovely beaches,
notably Mirties and Massouri. Good hotels can
also be found in the chief settlement, Pothia, a
cheerful port town with brightly colored houses,
founded in 1850. Close to Pothia lies Therma, a
well-equipped spa with therapeutic bathing
installations and overnight accommodation. The
old capital, Horio, stands below the remains of
a medieval castle. Kalimnos can be reached by
ferry from Piraeus.
Leros
(Piraeus, 169 nautical miles.) Leros is an
island of fertile valleys, green hills and
unspoilt beaches. The chief settlement, Agia
Marina is made up of steep winding alleyways,
whitewashed houses, and several neoclassical
buildings, and crowned by a 14th-century
Byzantine fortress. Most hotels are found in
Laki (one of the Mediterranean’s largest natural
harbors) and Alinda, both of which have fine
beaches.
Leros can be reached by ferry from Piraeus and
by plane from Athens.
Tilos
(Piraeus, 290 nautical miles.) Little known by
tourists, Tilos is a hilly island with many
isolated and unspoilt beaches. The main
settlements are the inland town of Megalo Horio,
crowned by a medieval castle, and Livadia, the
island’s port. Close to Megalo Horio it is
possible to visit the monastery of Agios
Antonios.
Tilos can be reached by ferry from Piraeus.
Nissiros
(Piraeus, 200 nautical miles.) This small
volcanic island lies between Kos and Tilos. The
capital and port, Mandraki, is built below a
medieval castle. Close by at Loutra lie the
renowned hot springs, while in the center of the
island one can visit the vast smoldering crater,
formed in 1522 by a massive volcanic explosion.
Nissiros can be reached by ferry from Kos,
Piraeus and Rhodes.
Halki
(Piraeus, 302 nautical miles.) Halki is a small
hilly island, little known by tourists. From the
main settlement and port, Nimborio (also known
as Halki), Potamo is the only beach accessible
on foot, though many other beautiful unspoilt
beaches can be reached by boat. The island’s
second town and former capital, Horio, was built
inland to avoid pirate attacks. Halki can be
reached by ferry from Piraeus.
Astipalaia
(Piraeus, 165 nautical miles.) The westernmost
of the Dodecanese, Astipalaia is mountainous but
fertile, and little discovered by tourists. The
capital, also called Astipalaia, is built on a
steep hill and dominated by an austere Venetian
castle. The most beautiful part of the island is
around Livadia, where there is a fine sandy
beach. Astipalaia can be reached by ferry from
Piraeus and by plane from Athens.
Crete
(Piraeus, 174 nautical miles.) Crete is the
largest and most southerly Greek island. Despite
a busy tourist industry concentrated along the
north coast, Crete has preserved its unspoilt
nature, local traditions and ancient monuments.
The Minoan culture, Europe’s first advanced
civilization, developed here between 2800 and
1000 BC. When Constantinople fell to the
Ottomans in 1453, many artists took refuge on
the island, founding the renowned ‘Cretan
School’ of painters.
The capital and main port, Heraklion (Iraklio),
offers a variety of cafes, restaurants,
nightlife and sightseeing opportunities. The old
town lies within the 16th-century Venetian city
walls, while the harbor is protected by Koules,
an imposing Venetian Fortress. The National
Archaeological Museum is one of the country’s
top museums, displaying finds from the Minoan
era, and the History Museum tells the island’s
story from Byzantine times up to the present
day. Close to town stand three wonderful Minoan
sites – Knossos, Malia and Phaestos. The palace
at Knossos, founded in 2000 BC, was a vast city
of 50,000 inhabitants, destroyed around 1600 BC
by earth movements provoked by the volcanic
eruption on Santorini. The highlights here are
the frescoed sanctuary and the royal apartments.
Another palace, built on an identical plan
around a central courtyard, can be seen at
Phaestos, though the frescoes here are not so
well preserved. The remains of yet a third
palace can be seen at Malia.
East of Heraklion, Agios Nikolaos, one of the
island’s best-known holiday resorts, overlooks
the Gulf of Mirambello and several fine beaches.
East from here stands Sitia, another popular
resort with bars, restaurants, hotels and a
Venetian fortress. West of Heraklion, the
well-preserved port town of Rethimno is made up
of narrow winding alleys conserving a number of
16th-century Venetian stone buildings and
19th-century Turkish houses with traditional
wooden balconies. At the western end of the
island, Hania has a mixture of modern,
neoclassical and Venetian architecture, plus a
Naval Museum and good beaches.
South of Hania, the beautiful Samaria Gorge,
declared a National Park, is the longest gorge
in Europe. Keen hikers will be able to walk the
18km (11.2 miles) length in a day, while the
less sporting can join an organized tour,
departing from Hania.
The only major resort on the south side of the
island is the small port of Matala, offering
good sandy beaches and excellent fish
restaurants.
Crete can be reached by ferry from Piraeus.
There are airports at Hania, Iraklio and Sitia,
with regular flights to Athens and several other
Greek islands, plus a number of European cities.
 Athens
Greece
Private
Tours |
| Group Transportation for port or
Air-Port |
| Film or photo
shooting |
| |
| |
We can
accommodate:
Everybody!
For private tours and transfers in Athens We can accommodate from
1 person to groups! We have at your disposal
taxi, mini-vans, buses and a crew of well
trained drivers and guides that are locals and
share the same love as mine for this
unforgettable island! Everybody is welcome and I
will personally make sure that this tour will be
a tour you will never forget! |
